Thanks to George Metropoulis
at Metroamp.com
I'm working on tweaking my newest project which is a Marshall JTM45
Reissue gotten at Guitar Center on trade for my beloved JCM 800 50 watt
combo split channel with reverb vintage 1986. In case you're not
familiar, the JTM45 is Jim Marshall's first amplifier which was modeled
after the Fender Bassman 5F6-A or better known as the '59 Tweed Bassman.
Why then, do you ask, would
someone want a JTM45 instead of a Fender Tweed? For starters, the
difference between the "Marshall sound" and the "Fender sound" is well
documented and far reaching. Marshalls are known for their huge, roaring
bottom end with wailing mids and glassy bright highs, think Hey Joe,
Wind Cries Mary, Red House, Purple Haze, Bluesbreakers Beano
sound, while Fender's are known more for their clean tone, think Beach
Boys, Dick Dale - Surf music, clean Blues and Jazz.
About this particular
reissue, I believe by the serial number it
was made the first week of 1999. George ay Metro made this killer
clip of his JTM45 vintage clone version which sounds a lot more robust and
full of sustain and harmonics than mine currently does, so I'm hoping
with some small tweaks to gain more complex harmonics and sustain.
Until I can sell this one or
start upgrading it piece by piece to full vintage spec, George suggested I replace the signal
caps on the circuit board with
Sozo caps (5) .022uf (4) .1uf (those are the little square gray
blocks on the PCB board) and replace the
Output Transformer which is hugely responsible for the character of
the tone, sustain and roar associated with Marshalls. He had one
meticulously made to vintage specs and which the top discerning critics
rave about. I'm considering the swap since mine seems to lack just a tad
in the sustain area but rocks in bottom end and highs. So first, I'll
work on the caps and see what difference those make and then move on to
the Output transformer. I also ordered a new set of tubes.
I will be posting some
before and after clips here soon!
Meantime, here is a
fantastic Premiere Guitar Magazine article about JTM4 clones vs.
originals roundup which ranked George's Metro Amp up top of the list.
Surprisingly, the PCB equipped Marshall JTM45 reissue came in second
place. Though the one tested had EL34 output tubes instead of mine which
has been upgraded from 5881/6L6 tubes to the beefier KT66 tubes as were
the first used in mass production models by Jimi Hendrix, Clapton, etc
when there was a shortage of 5881/6L6 tubes in England. However, the
very first JTM45 amps made came with 5881/6L6s which are stock in
reissues.
See
45 Degrees of Tone: The JTM45 Roundup
By the way, these are pure
tone machines, I kid you not. The instant you hear one at stage volume,
you just know this is THE sound that made all the great rock songs of
days gone by from early Jimi to Clapton to Zeppelin. I brought this one
below to an open mic last night for it's first test run. An old hippie
dude complete with silver spray painted space boots plugged in his
vintage Strat when I briefly walked away and starts ripping on a very
loud "All Along The Watchtower" at this mid sized club. So I went to the
back of the room and just listened. Man, if I would have closed my eyes
I couldn't tell if it was Jimi or if it was Memorex. Then there's a guy
with his expensive reissue Vox 2x12 Combo next to it which sounded like
a piercing little buzzing toy next to the JTM45. Let me tell you, the
amp is rated at 30 watts but with the KT66 power tubes into a 70 watt
vintage 30 speaker, this amp rocks loud and strong and can blow the
doors off small to mid-sized clubs.
In fact, to get the most out
of it, I probably need a
power attenuator to be able to dime it and wrench it's best tones at
lower volumes because there were some walking in who said they could
hear it all the way down the street and there were around 100+ folks in
the room. I had the am set at around 7 but was using a Fulltone OCD
overdrive with the volume barely on at around 8 AM to be able to keep
the amp up loud but choke off some of the volume with the pedal. This is
because the 45 doesn't start naturally sustaining till you hit around
8-10 on the main volume where you're up to around 55 deafening watts.
Example: A 30 watt
amp = 30 watts at around 4 but on 10 that same amp is really 55 watts.
So if you have a 50 watt amp, it's more like 90 watts on 10 and a 100
watt amp is more like 185+ watts on 10. If you're playing anything above
30 watts and want natural amp sustain which occurs between 8-10 on a
vintage Marshall, you need either a master volume control so you can
crank up the amp's preamp stage to overdrive while still being able to
turn down the main master volume, or you need an attenuator as mentioned
above. Otherwise, you won't last long before either the club owner kicks
you out or the cops show up. Some do install a master volume control
though others scoff at the idea and say it sucks tone from the amp. For
the blues/classic rock gigger, the JTM45 is the ticket.
By the way, if you're
considering a vintage spec Marshall, you might first want to check out
George's site above or the
MetroAmp Discussion
forum where you can find tons of info. Better yet, instead of trying
to mod one of these PCB board versions to sound like an original, you
can get an entire kit with the original style turret board, components,
vintage transformers for under a grand and build it yourself in a few
evenings or have George build it for you for a few hundred more (well
worth it if you're not technically inclined). He can also install a
master volume and has kits for all the vintage Marshall amps in 30,50 &
100 watt versions. For the ultimate in vintage sound, get one of his top
of the line heads, which have some rare original vintage parts in them
at Plexireplicas.com.
I have no affiliation with
George except from being a member on his forum and hopefully a long-term
customer of his products, amp kits and full builds and having gathered a
wealth of info from George and the others who most generously share
their time and knowledge to tone hounds such as myself. :-) Back soon
with updates! Tubes just arrived! Let's see if those improves sustain at
all... See Phase 1 and Phase 2
and the Lar/Mar PPIMV Master Volume Kit Pics
so far!
DISCLAIMER:
DO NOT attempt to bias your amplifier or work on anything else inside
unless you are qualified to work on electronic equipment. There are
LETHAL voltages inside of your amp that can kill you, kill you dead even
when the amp is unplugged! If you do decide to do so, please make sure
to fully discharge and drain your filter capacitors so that it is safe
to work inside.
Phase I
(See Phase 2 Cap upgrade below first set of pics...)
Phase 2
Notice gray Lego block caps replaced with big yellow Sozo
capacitors on PCB board
Notice black line on cap. That is ground side. Tested old caps for ground side and arranged accordingly to reduce noise.
Melted stock pot. Had to replace with Radio Shack 5k
Linear tape and orange drop till new stock Marshall pot and PPIMV Master Volume kit arrives.
Lar/Mar PPI MV Kit
(Master Volume Kit Mod) See Pics Below
For those who live in an
apartment and/or are tired of the neighbors calling the cops, or want to
have the natural sound of the amp dimed but at lower club volumes with
their non-master volume amps, this cool little innovation is the ticket!
You just order a
Lar/Mar PPI MV Kit
from Metroamp.com at the above title link
for $8 and also order some
5.6k resistors since they don't come with the kit because not
everybody needs them who already has them but mine didn't. You'll need
those as well.
Also, there is a full umpteen page
thread about this mod on the Metro Amp forum
here
which should answer just about any question you may have. If not,
please post any technical questions there as there are many experts who
can answer your questions about your specific amp.
Here's a demo of the Lar/Mar
PPIMV installed on a Marshall Super Bass I found on youtube. See all the
gear he used to make the clip
here
Once installed, which takes
about an hour for a newbie, you can
crank your volume up as loud as you want while keeping the master volume
down at whisper levels with no noticeable tone loss! I had a Hot Plate
before but that sounded terrible at low levels, very grainy and the tone
just sucked. There may be some tone fanatics out there who say otherwise
about the PPIMV but one thing that's great about this is if you turn the
master volume up to 10, it bypasses the circuit completely so if you
want the original operability, it's all still there unscathed. I was
amazed late last night after the install how I had the amp up to 8 right
around the sweet spot of crunch and singing leads but had the master so
low you couldn't hear it in the next room, yet the amp was wailing! Not
like that fake crunch you hear on a lot of the later amps with the diode
clipping and master volume. This is real tube breakup only down low! So
even in a medium sized club where the most you can put it is up to
around 5-6 with an overdrive such as a Fulltone OCD, I can now turn it
to the sweet zone at 7-8 and just back off the master volume some and
I'm exactly where I want to be while not getting the club folks ticked
off.
This variation on the
post-phase inverter master volume circuit was tweaked by Larry and Mark
on the Metroamp forum. Hence the name. It's based on the Type 2 master
volume described by Ken Fischer, but enhanced and refined. The PPIMV
lets the phase inverter tube overdrive with the preamp section just like
it does when the amp is cranked up. The other type chokes before the
phase inverter tube so you don't get as much color at low volumes.
PPIMV is the most realistic way to get a loud sound at low volume by
far.
This type of master volume replaces the bias resistors. More info here
for actual diagram:
LAR/MAR PPI MV WIKI PAGE
The only thing the diagram
doesn't show is the 2 x
5.6k swamp resistors attached to pin 5 of the output tubes to help
limit oscillation. The trick to installing them is to keep the resistor
leads as short as possible on the tube socket lug and on the red or
black wire that goes back to the dual Master Volume pot. There's another
good pic on the forum
here on this page